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Article series · 12 parts

Braces for kids: a parent's guide

Twelve articles to read in order: when to see an orthodontist, how habits and baby teeth matter, choosing a doctor and a type of braces, and looking after your child while they wear them.

Read in this order — each article stands on its own, and each was reviewed by one of our dentists. Articles without an English version open in Vietnamese.

  1. A first orthodontic check around age 7 lets the dentist spot bite and spacing problems early
    Part 1 of 12

    When should a child first see an orthodontist? Signs parents can spot

    When a child should have a first orthodontic check, signs in the teeth, jaws and habits that parents can notice at home, and what the first visit involves.

    8 min read ·

  2. Early orthodontic treatment is only needed for some children, while the jaws are still growing
    Part 2 of 12

    Early orthodontic treatment for children: when it helps and when to wait

    What early (two-phase) orthodontic treatment is, which problems are usually treated early, when waiting is better, and how parents can prepare.

    6 min read ·

  3. Thumb sucking that carries on past about age 4 or 5 can push the front teeth forward or open the bite
    Part 3 of 12

    Thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, lip biting: habits that affect children's teeth

    How thumb and dummy sucking, tongue thrusting and lip biting affect a child's teeth and jaws, when to worry, and gentle ways parents can help a child stop.

    5 min read ·

  4. A child who snores or breathes through the mouth should see an ear, nose and throat doctor first, then have teeth and jaws checked
    Part 4 of 12

    Mouth breathing and snoring in children: what do they have to do with teeth and jaws?

    Long-term mouth breathing and snoring in children can be linked to how the jaws develop. Signs to watch for, who to see first and how a dentist can help.

    5 min read ·

  5. A baby tooth lost early leaves a gap the neighbouring teeth can tip into, taking the permanent tooth's space
    Part 5 of 12

    Losing a baby tooth early: why space for the adult tooth matters

    A baby tooth lost early to decay or a fall can let nearby teeth drift and leave the adult tooth short of room. What space maintainers are, types and care.

    5 min read ·

  6. A good orthodontic consultation uses X-rays, photos and simulations so parents understand the plan before deciding
    Part 6 of 12

    Choosing an orthodontist for your child: what parents should ask

    Tips for parents choosing where their child will have braces: orthodontic training, records, questions to ask at the consultation and signs to think twice.

    5 min read ·

  7. Braces don't always mean taking teeth out; the decision rests on X-rays and bite analysis
    Part 7 of 12

    Do braces always mean having teeth taken out? When extractions are needed and other ways to make space

    Not everyone with braces needs extractions. Why some cases do, other ways to make space (expansion, enamel reduction, moving teeth back) and what to ask.

    9 min read ·

  8. A mini-screw is a small temporary anchor that helps move teeth in directions braces alone struggle with
    Part 8 of 12

    Mini-screws in orthodontics: when are they needed and do they hurt?

    A mini-screw is a small screw placed temporarily in the jaw as an anchor for braces. When orthodontists use one, if it hurts, care and removal.

    8 min read ·

  9. Fixed braces or clear aligners: each suits different cases and habits
    Part 9 of 12

    Fixed braces or Invisalign: how to choose what suits you

    Torn between fixed braces and Invisalign clear aligners? Questions to help you decide: your teeth, your daily routine, self-discipline, check-ups and cost.

    9 min read ·

  10. Most brace problems, like a poking wire or a loose bracket, aren't emergencies and can be eased at home
    Part 10 of 12

    Brace problems at home: what parents can do and when to call

    How parents can handle brace problems at home, from poking wires and loose brackets to lost elastics and cracked aligners, and when to call the clinic.

    5 min read ·

  11. Braces don't mean giving up sport: for contact sports, wear a mouthguard
    Part 11 of 12

    Sports and music with braces: what children and parents should know

    Braces don't mean giving up football, swimming or the flute. How to protect teeth and appliances during sport and music practice, what to do after a knock.

    5 min read ·

  12. With clear aligners, results depend on your teenager wearing them enough hours every day
    Part 12 of 12

    Helping your teenager cooperate with braces: tips for parents

    A teenager's cooperation has a big effect on how braces progress. How parents can support hygiene, elastics, aligner wear, confidence and school schedules.

    5 min read ·